
Keble College Chapel, Oxford (1876)
Designer: Butterfield, William (1814-1900)
Copyright: Reginald A. Cordingley/RIBA British Architectural Library Photographs Collection (1950s)
1880 - John Loughborough Pearson
1881 - George Godwin
1882 - Baron von Ferstel, Austria
1883 - Francis Cranmer Penrose
1884 - William Butterfield|
1885 - Heinrich Schliemann, Germany
1886 - Charles Garnier, France
1887 - Ewan Christian
1888 - Baron Theophil von Hansen, Austria
1889 - Sir Charles Thomas Newton
RGM in historical context - world events in this decade
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1880s
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This decade saw the first steel frame construction of 'sky-scrapers' due to engineering developments that enabled construction of tall, multi-storey buildings based on the use of a steel skeleton.
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1880
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Construction begins on the Panama Canal under French leadership. One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the canal joins the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and has an enormous impact on shipping. After this first attempt failed, the canal was completed by the United States in the early 1900s, with the canal opening in 1914.
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1881
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The Natural History Museum in London, designed by Alfred Waterhouse and Francis Fowke, is completed. Home to some 70 million items, the building makes extensive use of terracotta tiles to resist the sooty climate of Victorian London, many featuring relief sculptures of flora and fauna.
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1882
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Construction begins on Gaudi's Sagrada Familia (completion is scheduled for 2026) in Barcelona. Gaudí is said to have remarked at the time, 'My client is not in a hurry.'
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1883
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The Brooklyn Bridge, designed by John Augustus Roebling, is completed, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world (until 1903) and the first steel-wire suspension bridge.
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1885
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The Home Insurance Building in Chicago, Illinois, designed by William LeBaron Jenney, is completed, and is generally regarded as the world's first skyscraper.
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1889
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The Eiffel Tower in Paris, designed by Gustave Eiffel, is completed. Named after its designer and engineer, it was the world's tallest tower until 1930 and was built as the entrance for the Exposition Universelle, a world fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution.
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