Floors and roofs

Vaulting

Santi Giovanni e Paolo

Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice, 1430
Photographer: Edwin Smith, 1961
Copyright: Edwin Smith / RIBA Library Photographs Collection


Vaults and domes were rare as they required a more concentrated load distribution. Open truss roofs were frequently used in church building but vaulting became more common in the Gothic period. Vaults were made more secure by timber tie-beams| stretched across the nave. These were often richly decorated as if to conceal their functional purpose.